These are the notes from one of my sermons..........
WHY YOU CAN TRUST THE BIBLE 1
A father asked his son what he had learned in Sunday School.
”Well,” he said, “We learned about how Moses went behind enemy lines to rescue the Jews from the Egyptians.
Moses ordered the engineers to build a pontoon bridge.
After the people had crossed, he sent bombers back to blow up the bridge and the Egyptian tanks that were following them. And then...”
”Did your teacher really tell it like that?” the father asked.
The son answered, “No, Dad, but if I told you what he really said, you wouldn’t believe it!”
While we can laugh at stories like these but, the sad truth is that many think you can’t believe or trust what is written in the Bible.
These are some of the opinions I have got off the internet of what people think of the Bible;
• It’s a good moral book
• It’s full of lies and deception designed to oppress the people
• It’s full of fairy tails, myths and legends
• It is full of made up stories used to illustrate spiritual truths
• The Bible was corrupted by the Jews and you can’t trust it
• The Bible was disproved by scientists hundreds of years ago
• It has been copied and translated so many times that it is nothing like the original.
• It’s a vitriolic attack on peoples freedoms
Theologian Bernard Ramm said this:
A thousand times over, the death knell of the Bible has been sounded, the funeral procession formed, the inscription cut on the tombstone, and the committal read. But somehow the corpse never stays put.
No other book in human history has been attacked so often with such venom and scepticism and yet it has remained unchanged since it was first written.
This book that we’re talking about today contains 6000 years of recorded history. It tells the story of the Jewish people, of Jesus and of the early church. It contains intrigue and romance, love, betrayal and biographies. Yet, within that book that is not often opened by very many, and is gathering dust on countless bookshelves throughout the world, we read an incredible unity of themes from Genesis through Revelation, progressively revealing God’s plan to restore His relationship with His creation. Someone once said that the Bible contains a golden thread which is woven throughout every page in the Bible and that golden thread is Christ.
But let’s start with some basic stuff.
The Bible was written by 40 different authors from 20 different occupations from 10 different countries over a 1500 year period in 3 different languages with a cast of 2930 characters in 1551 different places it contains 66 books and is divided into two major portions, the Old Testament with 39 books and the New Testament with 27 books. There are 1189 chapters in the Bible: It has 31,000 verses and over 774000 words and over 31/2 million letters.
The Longest chapter in the Bible is Psalm 119 with 176 verses. The shortest chapter is Psalm 117 with 2 verses. There are 594 chapters before Psalms 118. There are 594 chapters after Psalms 118. Add these numbers up and you get 1188. The centre of the Bible is Psalm 118 verse 8 Psalm 118:8.
The Longest verse is Esther 8:9 the shortest verse is John 11:35.
The Bible was divided into chapters by Stephen Langton about A.D. 1228. The Old Testament was divided into verses by R. Nathan in A.D. 1448 and the New Testament by Robert Stephanus in A.D. 1551. The entire Bible divided into chapters and verses first appeared in the Geneva Bible of 1560.
Surely the Bible is a book of faith? Well yes and……… no.
In the Bible there is much theology and doctrine which we accept by faith but many of these doctrines are tied to specific events. For instance; If, there wasn’t a Garden of Eden how did sin get passed down through the ages? If there wasn’t an actual virgin birth then Jesus lied when he said he came to fulfill the prophecies of the Old Testament? If there were no actual crucifixion or resurrection how could our sins be forgiven?
There are basically three world views that have shaped modern society.
Judeo – Christian
Secular Humanism
Post Modernism
Judeo – Christian world view: Absolute truth, knowable through scripture and divine revelation from God.
Secular Humanist world view: Cannot know truth from God, God does not exist. Man is the definer of truth not God.
Post Modernist world view: Cannot know truth from God, God does not exist.
Cannot know truth from man because there is no truth. What is good for man is true, what is not good for man is not true.
All religions and philosophies are in the main derivatives or combinations of these three world views.
If there is no God then all rules and laws are man made and according to the post modernist view which would mean that if a law is not good for us we should ignore it because it is not true.
I cannot prove there is a God just as no one can prove there is not a God.
So we can only go by what the Bible says and make up our own minds.
Whatever we may think about it, the Bible is historically accurate and almost daily further proof of its accuracy is being revealed.
But for many years Biblical critics have categorically stated that you just can’t trust the Bible.
The basis for this was the historical and scientific evidence or lack of that supported their arguments.
The Bible tells us that Moses was the author of the first 5 books of the Bible, and this was confirmed by Jesus in the NT. For many years, unbelieving historians laughed at the thought that Moses could have written anything. ‘that’s impossible’, they said, because there was no such thing as a written language when Moses lived, everything was passed down through the ages verbally!
Archaeologists continued their work, and guess what in 1887 in N. Egypt 300 clay tablets were unearthed, which were Letters and business transactions between Egypt and Palestine, dated centuries before Moses was even born.
And you remember the story in the book of Daniel, when he wrote of Belshazzar and how during a drunken feast human fingers appeared and wrote on a wall. For centuries historians sneered and dismissed that story as mythology, stating that they have the Babylonian records, which show that the last king of Babylon was NOT Belshazzar, but was Nabonitis. As a matter of fact, they said, we have no record anywhere that any Belshazzar even existed!
Well, guess what one day a clay tablet was found by archaeologists which revealed the truth: Nabonitis was the father of Belshazzar, and they were co-regents, that is ruling together! While Nabonitis traveled the world, his son Belshazzar ruled the kingdom. Now we have a better understanding of Daniel 5:16
16 Now I have heard that you are able to give interpretations and to solve difficult problems. If you can read this writing and tell me what it means, you will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around your neck, and you will be made the third highest ruler in the kingdom.” Nabonitis Belshazzar Daniel
And then there’s the story in the Book of Joshua where Joshua sent in two spies to gather intelligence in the city Jericho and when the authorities found out Rahab the prostitute had to hide them and help them escape by lowering them out of a window on a rope from her house which was built into the northern city wall and that she had to gather her family in her house and hang a scarlet cord from her window so that she and her family would be saved when the siege of the city took place. And in Joshua chapter 6:2 it says,
Then the LORD said to Joshua, “See, I have delivered Jericho into your hands, along with its king and its fighting men. March around the city once with all the armed men. Do this for six days. Have seven priests carry trumpets of rams’ horns in front of the ark. On the seventh day, march around the city seven times, with the priests blowing the trumpets. When you hear them sound a long blast on the trumpets, have all the people give a loud shout; then the wall of the city will collapse and the people will go up, every man straight in.”
Critics claimed that this was just another fairy tale it couldn’t have happened like that. Well guess what!
A British archaeologist named Kathleen Kenyon reexcavated the site using modern methods in the 1950s upon finding piles of bricks she determined that they were from the city wall which had collapsed when the city was destroyed!
The story in the Bible goes on to say that when the walls collapsed, the Israelites stormed the city and set it on fire. Archaeologists found evidence that the walls had fallen outwards unlike a normal siege where the walls would be battered inwards. They also found vast amount of grain which pointed to a very short siege and that there was massive destruction by fire just as the Bible relates. Kenyon wrote in her excavation report,
“The destruction was complete. Walls and floors were blackened or reddened by fire, and every room was filled with fallen bricks, timbers, and household utensils which were all heavily burnt.”
Kenyon went on to say; The most likely explanation was an earthquake. But the nature of the earthquake was unusual. It struck in such a way as to allow a portion of the city wall with a house built in to it on the north side of the site to remain standing, while everywhere else the wall fell. Was this Rahab’s house perhaps?
For years critics ridiculed the Bible because of King David. They said he is one of the main characters in the Bible and we can’t find a reference to him anywhere this shows that the Bible full of made up stories. Well guess what! They kept on digging in Israel and they found multiple references to King David.
Critics also cast doubts about Sodom and Gomorrah. There was nothing in history they said to confirm these cities ever existed and then they found the foundations of Sodom and Gomorrah and that all of the houses had been burnt from the rooftops down. Ominously, excavations revealed a layer of ash and associated debris some five feet thick. Volcanic action couldn’t have produced this, because no volcanoes exist here. Found under the rubble of a fallen defense tower, two human skeletons point to this city suffering a sudden end. Much like skeletons found at the Roman resort of Pompeii, suddenly buried by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 A.D., they had no time to flee. The whole site is dotted with salt formations, asphalt pits, and sulfur (“brimstone”) deposits, this area geologically is a prime candidate for the location of Sodom and Gomorrah
That’s the Old Testament but how about the New Testament is there any evidence to back that up? Well I’m glad you asked that question.
In the late 1800’s/early 1900’s Sir William Ramsey was a well-known archaeologist and historian. He was professor of humanities at Aberdeen University. He was considered to be the world’s most imminent scholar on Asia-Minor, and its geography and history. He read the book of Acts and said,
“the book of Acts is a highly imaginative and carefully colored account of primitive Christianity” (in essence, “of my knowledge of history, I have no respect for Luke as a historian”)
There were three major sticking points in Luke’s account and don’t forget Luke claimed to be an historian; Therefore, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus,
In Luke 2:1 we read In those days Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world. (This was the first census that took place while Quirinius was governor of Syria.) And everyone went to his own town to register.
LK 2:4 So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem the town of David, because he belonged to the house and line of David.
The three major sticking points in Lukes gospel were these;
1. There was no records of any census being taken at the time of the birth of Jesus
2. There was no Governor of Syria named Quirinius
3. There was no record of people having to return to their home town for a census
If these three things were untrue then the whole of Luke’s Gospel is called in to question.
So Sir William Ramsey went to the middle east for the sole purpose of proving the Bible wrong in its history. When he came home again he wrote a book called, “Luke, the beloved physician” in which he proclaimed Dr. Luke to be one of the world’s foremost historians.
He discovered that Quirinius was twice Governor of Syria (or there were two people named Quirinius) the first when Christ was born and the second at a later period. The cycle of census which was 14 years shows that the one recorded by Luke took place in 6 – 5 B.C. which is commonly accepted by historians as the date for the birth of Christ.
And a piece of papyrus found in Egypt written by a Roman official confirms that everyone must return to their home town.
Here’s a quote from Sir William Ramsey…this was after looking carefully at the evidence:
“I take the view that Luke’s history is unsurpassed in its trustworthiness. You may press the words of Luke in a degree beyond any other historian, and they will stand the keenest scrutiny, and the harshest treatment.”
In his Gospel, Luke named thirty-two countries, fifty-four cities, and nine islands without making a single error.
There was also Pontius Pilate – he was said to be a figment of the imagination that was dreamed up to be the bad guy in the crucifixion story because there was no external record of him having existed. Well guess what! A helicopter gun ship was flying down the coast of Israel and they noticed a circle in the sand. Archeologists began to dig and excavated an entire city called Caesarea Philippi and a magnificent amphitheatre. There was also a plaque dedicating it to the man who had it built, Pontius Pilate.
There have been over 25,000 archeological sites in the middle east concerning people places and events none have ever put the Bible in doubt;
Nelson Glueck, a famous Jewish archaeologist, states, "No archaeological discovery has ever controverted a biblical reference !" Dr. William Bright, who was a sceptic and who was probably the foremost authority on Middle Eastern archaeology in his time said this about the Bible..."There can be no doubt that archaeology has confirmed the substantial historicity of the Old Testament."
Maybe the Bible is historically accurate but is the Bible we have today written by the original authors?
The integrity of any historical document depends on the number of manuscripts we have to examine.
The Bible is the most documented manuscript in civilization.
There are 14,000 manuscripts and fragments of the Old Testament. There is only one variation in every 1,580 words. And 99% of the time the variation is a minor spelling mistake.
Critics used to say there was 1,300 years between the first copy and the copies we had. So surely it cannot be accurate.
But then there was the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls – In 1947 young Bedouin boy who one day, while he was chasing his sheep threw a rock into the cave at a place called Kumran heard the sound of a pot break. He looked into the cave and found what has come to be known as the Dead Sea Scrolls. They now had portions and complete manuscripts of every OT book of the Bible except the Book of Esther.
Before the Dead Sea Scrolls the oldest manuscript we had was dated around 900 AD. But the Dead Sea Scrolls took that date back to 1,000 years earlier.
When compared to later manuscripts they found that 95% of the text was exactly the same and the other 5% were minor spelling mistakes an ‘I’ instead of an ‘e’ that type of thing so you can be sure the Bible you have is exactly the Bible God wants you to have. This was down to the accuracy of the copyists who knew they were handling the very words of God.
What about the New Testament? Well, if you think 14,000 manuscripts is good.
There are 24,000 copies of the New Testament in different languages from all over the world in Latin, Greek and various other languages. In all of those manuscripts there is less than 1 variation in 1,000 words. Those variations are extremely minor and do not affect the meaning.
You may not like what the text says but it is exactly what the authors wrote.
The Bible is the most documented manuscript in the history of ancient civilization and the Bible has more textual credibility than any other ancient document in history. Which is why today you find people are attacking its doctrine rather than its historical accuracy.
2Timothy 3:16 ”All Scripture is God-breathed”
Does all of this prove to us that Bible is the very words of God? Of course not but it does tell us that the Bible is historically accurate and if it’s historically accurate then the chances are that the three thousands references in the Bible that say God says are also accurate and we should listen very carefully to what He is saying.
Overall if we read the Bible from cover to cover , within its pages we find there is;
• One hero – the Messiah Jesus Christ
• One villain – Satan
• One problem – Sin
• And one purpose – Salvation
The Bible tells us;
a. About our sinfulness
b. About our inability to save ourselves
c. About the one way of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ.
Do I need to be convinced that the Bible is accurate? The answer is no.
But it’s good to know I have an accurate book and not just a book of fairy tales, myths and legends. I know I can trust the Bible and when I read it I know I’m reading the very words of God. In conclusion then, what does my Bible mean to me? I think this last illustration sums it all up;
Dr. W.A. Criswell tells of a small New Testament that was taken from the breast-pocket of a fallen American soldier in Vietnam, a young boy from Georgia. When Mr. Pat Zondervan held up that New Testament before the congregation of the First Baptist Church of Dallas, Dr. Criswell could see the light of a bullet hole through its middle. Later, when Dr. Criswell held it in his hands, he saw that the pages were stained with the blood of that fallen soldier. Flipping through it, he found an inscription in the back that had survived intact. It read, "On this date, I Wilton Thomas take Jesus Christ as my personal Savior." Then it was signed and dated by the hand of that young man.
That is what the Bible is for. It is not to amaze us with its scientific accuracy or impress us with its historical integrity, but to lead us to a personal knowledge of God through Jesus Christ as our Saviour.